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HTML5 - MathML Tutorial


The HTML syntax of HTML5 allows for MathML elements to be used inside a document using ... tags.

Most of the web browsers can display MathML tags. If your browser does not support MathML, then I would suggest you to use latest version of Firefox.

You can check W3 Specification for MathML at MathML 2.0 Specification.

MathML Examples



Following is a valid HTML5 document with MathML:

doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Pythagorean theoremtitle>
head>
<body>
<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<mrow>
<msup><mi>ami><mn>2mn>msup>
<mo>+mo>
<msup><mi>bmi><mn>2mn>msup>
<mo>=mo>
<msup><mi>cmi><mn>2mn>msup>
mrow>
math>
body>
html>


This would produce following result:


a2 + b2 = c2


Using MathML Characters



Consider, following is the markup which makes use of the characters ⁢:

doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>MathML Examplestitle>
head>
<body>
<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<mrow>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mi>xmi>
<mn>2mn>
msup>
<mo>+mo>
<mrow>
<mn>4mn>
<mo>mo>
<mi>xmi>
mrow>
<mo>+mo>
<mn>4mn>
mrow>
<mo>=mo>
<mn>0mn>
mrow>
math>
body>
html>


This would produce following result. If you are not able to see proper result like x2 + 4x + 4 = 0, then use Firefox 3.5 or higer version.

x2 + 4x + 4 = 0


Matrix Presentation Examples:
Consider the following example which would be used to represent a simple 2x2 matrix:

doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>MathML Examplestitle>
head>
<body>
<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<mrow>
<mi>Ami>
<mo>=mo>
<mfenced open="[" close="]">
<mtable>
<mtr>
<mtd><mi>xmi>mtd>
<mtd><mi>ymi>mtd>
mtr>
<mtr>
<mtd><mi>zmi>mtd>
<mtd><mi>wmi>mtd>
mtr>
mtable>
mfenced>
mrow>
math>
body>
html>

This would produce following result. If you are not able to see proper result, then use Firefox 3.5 or higer version.

mathResult

 


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